How Diabetes Can Impact Fertility: What You Need to Know
Posted on November 13th, 2024
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, either due to the body’s inability to produce enough insulin or because of cell resistance to insulin. Diabetes can impact both male and female fertility, affecting conception and embryo implantation. Here’s what you need to know about diabetes and fertility, as well as how effectively managing the disease and undergoing certain fertility treatments can help maximize the chances of pregnancy success.
Diabetes and Female Fertility
Women with diabetes face a higher risk of developing conditions that can affect fertility, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), irregular menstrual cycles, and premature menopause. Furthermore, type 2 diabetes can lead to anovulation, which is the inability to ovulate. Women with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may also have a reduced time frame of fertility.
Diabetes and Male Fertility
Diabetes can directly and indirectly impact male fertility. Men with diabetes are more likely to experience erectile dysfunction, making it challenging to conceive. Additionally, insulin resistance and blood sugar fluctuations can affect testosterone levels, potentially reducing both sperm production and quality.
Treating Diabetes-Related Fertility Issues
For individuals with diabetes who are trying to conceive, managing blood sugar levels is crucial. This typically involves lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, regular physical activity, and consistent blood glucose monitoring. Fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI) may help maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during IVF may also help. This procedure involves manually injecting a single sperm directly into an unfertilized egg. Embryologists select the strongest, healthiest sperm to increase the likelihood of successful fertilization.
Schedule an Appointment with a Fertility Specialist
If you have diabetes and are trying to conceive, a fertility specialist can assess your specific situation and create a fertility plan tailored to your needs and family-building goals. At Aspire Fertility, we offer advanced fertility treatments and compassionate patient care to help you grow your family. For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact us today. We have locations in Austin, Dallas, McAllen, and San Antonio.
